Impact of Meteorological Parameters on the COVID-19 Incidence: The Case of the City of Oran, Algeria
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Farid Rahal 1 * , Salima Rezak 2, Fatima Zohra Baba Hamed 3
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1 Laboratory of Science, Technology and Process Engineering, University of Science and Technology of Oran - Mohamed BOUDIAF, Oran, Algeria2 Laboratory of Inorganic Materials Chemistry and Applications, University of Science and Technology of Oran - Mohamed BOUDIAF, Oran, Algeria3 Civil Engineering Department, University of Science and Technology of Oran - Mohamed BOUDIAF, Oran, Algeria* Corresponding Author

Abstract

The current coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic in the major countries of the world has become a serious threat to the health of all human beings. A better understanding of the effective parameters in infection spreading can bring about a logical measurement toward COVID-19. Among these parameters, we find the climatic factors that can play an important role in the spread of the COVID-19 epidemic. We have studied this phenomenon in the city of Oran in Algeria, which experienced its first case of COVID-19 on March 19, 2020.
In this study, the main parameters, including the number of infected people with COVID-19, the average, minimum and maximum temperatures, the relative humidity rate and the wind intensity.
A first analysis of the data with a Spearman rank correlation test did not yield significant results.
Taking into account the average incubation period to adjust the data made it possible, during a second analysis, to show that the minimum temperature is significantly correlated with the new cases of COVID-19 in Oran city, but further studies over longer periods with additional parameters are needed to better understand this matter.

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This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Article Type: Research Article

J Clin Exp Invest, Volume 12, Issue 1, March 2021, Article No: em00762

https://doi.org/10.29333/jcei/9562

Publication date: 16 Jan 2021

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